Educational content only. Not medical advice. The content creators are not doctors or medical professionals. Consult your healthcare provider before taking any action.
Understanding Peptide Dosing
Accurate dosing is fundamental to peptide protocols. Underdosing wastes product and yields poor results; overdosing risks side effects and unnecessary expense. This guide teaches you to calculate precise doses regardless of peptide type, vial size, or reconstitution volume.
The Three Variables You Need
Every peptide dose calculation requires three pieces of information:
- Peptide amount in vial (in mg or mcg)
- Bacteriostatic water added (in mL)
- Target dose (in mcg or mg)
From these, you can calculate the exact volume to inject.
The Master Formula
Dose (mcg) ÷ Concentration (mcg/mL) = Volume to inject (mL)
Step-by-Step
Step 1: Calculate concentration Concentration = Peptide amount ÷ Water added
Example: 5 mg peptide in 2 mL water Concentration = 5 mg ÷ 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL = 2,500 mcg/mL
Step 2: Calculate injection volume Volume = Target dose ÷ Concentration
Example: Target dose is 250 mcg Volume = 250 mcg ÷ 2,500 mcg/mL = 0.1 mL
Step 3: Convert to syringe units On a standard U-100 insulin syringe: 0.1 mL = 10 units
Unit Conversions
Weight Conversions
| Milligrams (mg) | Micrograms (mcg) |
|---|---|
| 0.1 mg | 100 mcg |
| 0.25 mg | 250 mcg |
| 0.5 mg | 500 mcg |
| 1 mg | 1,000 mcg |
| 2 mg | 2,000 mcg |
| 2.5 mg | 2,500 mcg |
| 5 mg | 5,000 mcg |
| 10 mg | 10,000 mcg |
Quick conversion:
- mg to mcg: Multiply by 1,000
- mcg to mg: Divide by 1,000
Volume Conversions (Insulin Syringes)
Standard U-100 insulin syringes are marked in "units":
- 100 units = 1 mL
- 50 units = 0.5 mL
- 10 units = 0.1 mL
- 1 unit = 0.01 mL
Common syringe sizes:
- 1 mL (100 unit) — For larger volume injections
- 0.5 mL (50 unit) — Most common for peptides
- 0.3 mL (30 unit) — For very small doses, better precision
Worked Examples by Peptide
BPC-157 Example
Given:
- Vial contains: 5 mg BPC-157
- Water added: 2 mL bacteriostatic water
- Target dose: 250 mcg twice daily
Calculation:
Step 1: Convert to same units 5 mg = 5,000 mcg
Step 2: Calculate concentration 5,000 mcg ÷ 2 mL = 2,500 mcg/mL
Step 3: Calculate injection volume 250 mcg ÷ 2,500 mcg/mL = 0.1 mL = 10 units
Result: Draw to the 10-unit mark for each 250 mcg dose.
TB-500 Example
Given:
- Vial contains: 5 mg TB-500
- Water added: 1 mL bacteriostatic water
- Target dose: 2.5 mg twice weekly (loading phase)
Calculation:
Step 1: Concentration 5 mg ÷ 1 mL = 5 mg/mL
Step 2: Injection volume 2.5 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.5 mL = 50 units
Result: Draw to the 50-unit mark for each 2.5 mg dose.
Ipamorelin Example
Given:
- Vial contains: 5 mg Ipamorelin
- Water added: 2.5 mL bacteriostatic water
- Target dose: 200 mcg three times daily
Calculation:
Step 1: Concentration 5,000 mcg ÷ 2.5 mL = 2,000 mcg/mL
Step 2: Injection volume 200 mcg ÷ 2,000 mcg/mL = 0.1 mL = 10 units
Result: Draw to the 10-unit mark for each 200 mcg dose.
CJC-1295 (no DAC) Example
Given:
- Vial contains: 2 mg CJC-1295
- Water added: 2 mL bacteriostatic water
- Target dose: 100 mcg twice daily
Calculation:
Step 1: Concentration 2,000 mcg ÷ 2 mL = 1,000 mcg/mL
Step 2: Injection volume 100 mcg ÷ 1,000 mcg/mL = 0.1 mL = 10 units
Result: Draw to the 10-unit mark for each 100 mcg dose.
Semaglutide Example
Given:
- Vial contains: 5 mg semaglutide
- Water added: 2 mL bacteriostatic water
- Target dose: 0.25 mg weekly (starting dose)
Calculation:
Step 1: Concentration 5 mg ÷ 2 mL = 2.5 mg/mL
Step 2: Injection volume 0.25 mg ÷ 2.5 mg/mL = 0.1 mL = 10 units
Result: Draw to the 10-unit mark for 0.25 mg dose.
Choosing Your Reconstitution Volume
The amount of water you add affects injection volume—not dose effectiveness. More water = larger injection volume per dose. Less water = smaller injection volume per dose.
Considerations
| More Water | Less Water |
|---|---|
| Easier to measure small doses | Smaller injection volume |
| More injections per vial | More concentrated solution |
| Better for beginners | Better for experienced users |
| Lower concentration | Higher concentration |
Practical Guidelines
For peptides dosed in mcg (BPC-157, Ipamorelin, etc.):
- 2-2.5 mL water for 5 mg vials gives convenient concentrations
- Results in 2,000-2,500 mcg/mL
- Most doses fall between 5-20 units
For peptides dosed in mg (TB-500, semaglutide):
- 1-2 mL water keeps volumes manageable
- Results in 2.5-5 mg/mL
- Most doses still under 50 units
Quick Reference Tables
BPC-157 (5 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water = 2,500 mcg/mL)
| Target Dose | Volume | Syringe Units |
|---|---|---|
| 150 mcg | 0.06 mL | 6 units |
| 200 mcg | 0.08 mL | 8 units |
| 250 mcg | 0.10 mL | 10 units |
| 300 mcg | 0.12 mL | 12 units |
| 500 mcg | 0.20 mL | 20 units |
TB-500 (5 mg vial + 1 mL BAC water = 5 mg/mL)
| Target Dose | Volume | Syringe Units |
|---|---|---|
| 1 mg | 0.20 mL | 20 units |
| 2 mg | 0.40 mL | 40 units |
| 2.5 mg | 0.50 mL | 50 units |
| 5 mg | 1.00 mL | 100 units (full syringe) |
Ipamorelin (5 mg vial + 2.5 mL BAC water = 2,000 mcg/mL)
| Target Dose | Volume | Syringe Units |
|---|---|---|
| 100 mcg | 0.05 mL | 5 units |
| 150 mcg | 0.075 mL | 7.5 units |
| 200 mcg | 0.10 mL | 10 units |
| 300 mcg | 0.15 mL | 15 units |
Semaglutide (5 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water = 2.5 mg/mL)
| Target Dose | Volume | Syringe Units |
|---|---|---|
| 0.25 mg | 0.10 mL | 10 units |
| 0.5 mg | 0.20 mL | 20 units |
| 1.0 mg | 0.40 mL | 40 units |
| 1.7 mg | 0.68 mL | 68 units |
| 2.4 mg | 0.96 mL | 96 units |
Body Weight-Based Dosing
Some protocols adjust doses based on body weight. Here's how to calculate:
Formula
Total dose = Body weight (kg) × Dose per kg
Example: BPC-157 at 10 mcg/kg
Person weighs 80 kg (176 lbs):
- Dose = 80 kg × 10 mcg/kg = 800 mcg
Using concentration of 2,500 mcg/mL:
- Volume = 800 mcg ÷ 2,500 mcg/mL = 0.32 mL = 32 units
Weight Conversion
| Pounds (lbs) | Kilograms (kg) |
|---|---|
| 120 | 54.5 |
| 140 | 63.6 |
| 160 | 72.7 |
| 180 | 81.8 |
| 200 | 90.9 |
| 220 | 100 |
Formula: kg = lbs ÷ 2.205
Common Dosing Mistakes
Mistake 1: Confusing mg and mcg
1 mg = 1,000 mcg
A 250 mcg dose is very different from 250 mg. Always double-check your units.
Mistake 2: Forgetting concentration depends on water added
Adding more water doesn't change the total peptide—it changes concentration. 5 mg is 5 mg whether dissolved in 1 mL or 5 mL.
Mistake 3: Not accounting for peptide content
Some vials contain 5 mg total powder but only 80% peptide content (the rest is counterions/moisture). For most purposes, use the labeled amount. For precise calculations, account for peptide content if specified on COA.
Mistake 4: Using the wrong syringe scale
Verify your syringe markings. Most insulin syringes are U-100 (100 units = 1 mL), but U-40 and U-50 syringes exist.
Mistake 5: Rounding errors
For small doses, precision matters. Use a syringe with appropriate graduations (0.5 mL/50 unit syringes for very small doses).
Building Your Own Calculator
Simple Spreadsheet Method
Create a spreadsheet with:
- Cell A1: Peptide amount (mg)
- Cell A2: Water added (mL)
- Cell A3: Target dose (mcg)
- Cell A4: Formula: =(A1*1000)/A2 (gives concentration in mcg/mL)
- Cell A5: Formula: =A3/A4 (gives volume in mL)
- Cell A6: Formula: =A5*100 (gives syringe units)
Double-Check Method
Always verify calculations using the reverse:
- If you're injecting 10 units (0.1 mL) of a 2,500 mcg/mL solution
- You're getting: 0.1 mL × 2,500 mcg/mL = 250 mcg ✓
Practical Tips
Label Everything
After reconstitution, label vials with:
- Reconstitution date
- Concentration (e.g., "2,500 mcg/mL")
- Expiration (typically 4-6 weeks after mixing)
Use the Same Reconstitution Volume Consistently
Picking a standard volume (e.g., always 2 mL for 5 mg vials) reduces calculation errors and makes dosing intuitive.
Round Appropriately
For most peptides, precision to the nearest 0.5-1 unit is sufficient. Don't stress about hitting exactly 7.3 units—7 or 7.5 is fine.
Keep a Dosing Log
Track each injection with date, time, dose, and any notes. This helps identify patterns and troubleshoot issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does it matter what concentration I use? No—the total peptide you receive depends on your calculated dose, not concentration. Concentration affects injection volume, not effectiveness.
What if my dose doesn't work out to an even number? Round to the nearest practical measurement. Slight variations (±5-10%) are acceptable for most protocols.
Can I use a different amount of water than recommended? Yes. The "recommended" amount is for convenience. More water makes small doses easier to measure; less water means smaller injection volumes.
What if I added the wrong amount of water? Calculate your actual concentration and adjust injection volume accordingly. The peptide is still usable.
How accurate are insulin syringes? Standard U-100 syringes are accurate to approximately ±5% at larger volumes. For very small doses (<5 units), use a smaller syringe (0.3 mL/30 unit) for better precision.
Summary
Accurate peptide dosing requires:
- Know your concentration: Peptide amount ÷ Water added
- Calculate injection volume: Target dose ÷ Concentration
- Convert to syringe units: Volume (mL) × 100 = Units
Master these calculations and you can confidently dose any peptide at any concentration. When in doubt, double-check your math using the reverse calculation to verify your result.
This content is produced by the Peptides.NYC editorial team from published research. It has not been reviewed by a licensed clinician and is educational only — always consult your healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or adjusting any peptide protocol.
Written By
Editorial team. We cite published research; we are not licensed clinicians and content is not medically reviewed.
This article cites peer-reviewed research and medical literature. Click any reference to view the original source.
- 1
Frid AH, Kreugel G, Grassi G, et al. (2016) New Insulin Delivery Recommendations Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
- 2
Lau JL, Dunn MK (2018) Therapeutic peptides: Historical perspectives, current development trends, and future directions Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry.
- 3
Fosgerau K, Hoffmann T (2015) Peptide therapeutics: current status and future directions Drug Discovery Today.
Medical Disclaimer
The information on this website is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. The content creators are not doctors or medical professionals. This content should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, medication, or health protocol. You assume all risks associated with using this information.